Skip to main content

Nutrient ListNutrient List

Based on the Seven Physiological Imbalances Framework of Functional Medicine · Pathway-Collaborative Compound Design · Clinically Supported EvidenceFM Tree Framework · Pathway Synergy · Clinical Evidence

AKK bacteria
GI Support

AKK bacteria

Akkermansia muciniphila

AKK surface protein Amuc-1100 upregulates intestinal tight junction proteins (ZO-1, Occludin) via the TLR2 receptor, repairing leaky gut and improving metabolic health.

Leaky Gut SyndromeMetabolic HealthPostbiotics
Capsules / PowdersConsult
Triacetin
GI Support

Tributyrin

Tributyrin

Butyrate precursor that directly nourishes colon epithelial cells, promotes tight junction protein synthesis, and delivers dual intervention with Akkermansia muciniphila: barrier repair + cellular nutrition.

Butyric acidColonic NutritionBarrier Repair
CapsuleConsult
L-Glutamine
GI Support

L-Glutamine

L-Glutamine

Primary energy source for enterocytes; promotes intestinal mucosal repair and supports tight junction protein synthesis.

Amino AcidMucosal RepairLeaky Gut Syndrome
Powder / CapsuleConsult
Compound Digestive Enzymes
GI Support

Compound Digestive Enzymes

Digestive Enzyme Complex

Broad-spectrum enzyme coverage for the digestion of all three macronutrients: proteases break down proteins, lipases break down fats, and amylases break down carbohydrates.

Digestive EnzymesMacronutrientsIndigestion
Capsules / Chewable TabletsConsult
psyllium husk
GI Support

psyllium husk

Psyllium Husk

Soluble dietary fiber absorbs water, swells to form a gel-like substance, promotes bowel motility, and serves as a fermentation substrate for beneficial bacteria to produce short-chain fatty acids.

Dietary FiberIntestinal peristalsisPrebiotics
Powder / CapsuleConsult
Zinc Carnosine
GI Support

Zinc Carnosine

Zinc Carnosine (Polaprezinc)

Zinc and L-carnosine complex that specifically adheres to damaged gastric mucosa, promotes mucosal repair, and inhibits Helicobacter pylori activity.

gastric mucosaHelicobacter pyloriZinc Supplement
CapsuleConsult
Aloe Vera Juice Extract
GI Support

Aloe Juice Extract

Aloe Vera Juice Extract

Contains polysaccharides (acetylated mannan) with anti-inflammatory and mucosal repair properties to soothe gastrointestinal irritation and promote proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells.

Mucosal Soothinganti-inflammatorydigestive tract
Liquid / CapsuleConsult
Berberine (intestinal antimicrobial)
GI Support

Berberine (Intestinal Antibacterial)

Berberine (Antimicrobial)

Natural plant alkaloids with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Inhibits the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria (E. coli, S. aureus) without disrupting beneficial microbiota.

AntibacterialSmall Intestinal Bacterial OvergrowthPlant Alkaloids
CapsuleConsult
High Bioavailability Curcumin
Immune Resilience

High Bioavailability Curcumin

Curcumin (High Bioavailability)

Inhibits NF-κB and COX-2 pathways for potent anti-inflammatory effects. Phospholipid complex/nanomicelle technology increases bioavailability by 2000%.

NF-κBanti-inflammatorybioavailability
Soft Capsules / TabletsConsult
Ergothioneine
Immune Resilience

Ergothioneine

L-Ergothioneine

The only antioxidant with a dedicated transporter (OCTN1), it specifically accumulates in mitochondria to protect mtDNA from oxidative damage.

OCTN1mitochondriaantioxidant
Capsules / PowdersConsult
Omega-3 fatty acids
Immune Resilience

Omega-3 fatty acids

Omega-3 Fatty Acids (EPA/DHA)

EPA/DHA converts into resolvins and protectins, actively promoting the resolution of inflammation rather than simply suppressing it.

Inflammation subsidesrTG typeCardiovascular
Softgel / LiquidConsult
Liposomal Glutathione
Immune Resilience

Liposomal Glutathione

Liposomal Glutathione

The body's "master antioxidant," involved in detoxification (Phase II conjugation), immune modulation (T-cell function), and protection of protein sulfhydryl groups. Liposomal technology enhances bioavailability.

master antioxidantDetoxImmunity
Capsules / PowdersConsult
NAC (N-acetylcysteine)
Immune Resilience

NAC (N-acetylcysteine)

N-Acetyl Cysteine

Glutathione precursor that supplies cysteine (the rate-limiting step in GSH synthesis) and exhibits mucolytic and heavy metal chelating activity.

GSH precursorCysteineDetox
Capsules / PowdersConsult
Elderberry Extract
Immune Resilience

Elderberry Extract

Elderberry Extract (Sambucus nigra)

Rich in anthocyanins and polyphenols, it inhibits viral hemagglutinin activity to block viral entry into host cells while stimulating cytokine production to enhance immune response.

antiviralAnthocyaninImmune Support
Drops / Syrup / CapsulesConsult
Vitamin D3
Immune Resilience

Vitamin D3

Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)

Modulates Treg cell differentiation, inhibits excessive Th17 activation, and maintains the balance between immune tolerance and defense. The vitamin D receptor (VDR) is widely expressed in immune cells.

Treg cellsImmune modulationVDR
Drops / SoftgelsConsult
Quercetin
Immune Resilience

Quercetin

Quercetin

Natural flavonoids that inhibit mast cell degranulation (reducing histamine release), regulate Th1/Th2 balance, and act as zinc ionophores to promote cellular zinc uptake.

flavonoidsAntihistamineZinc carrier
Capsules / PowdersConsult
Phosphatidylcholine
Detoxification & Biotransformation

Silybin

Silymarin (Milk Thistle)

Stabilizes hepatocyte membranes, regulates CYP450 enzyme activity (maintains Phase I detoxification efficiency), provides antioxidant protection to hepatocytes, and promotes hepatocyte regeneration.

CYP450I-phase detoxLiver Protection
Capsules / DropsConsult
Phase II substrates (glycine + taurine)
Detoxification & Biotransformation

Phase II substrates (glycine + taurine)

Glycine + Taurine

Facilitates Phase II conjugation reactions—including glucuronidation, sulfation, and glutathione conjugation—to convert highly reactive intermediates generated in Phase I into harmless, water-soluble substances.

Phase II DetoxificationCombined ReactionCollaborative Balance
Capsules / PowdersConsult
Chlorella
Detoxification & Biotransformation

Chlorella

Chlorella

Natural heavy metal chelator that promotes the elimination of lead, mercury, arsenic, and other heavy metals while providing chlorophyll and essential micronutrients.

Heavy Metal ChelationDetoxMicroalgae
Capsules / PowdersConsult
alpha-lipoic acid
Detoxification & Biotransformation

Alpha-Lipoic Acid

Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA)

Universal antioxidant with both water- and fat-soluble properties; regenerates vitamins C, E, and glutathione. Part of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, linking glucose metabolism with detoxification pathways.

Universal AntioxidantGlutathione regenerationR-ALA
CapsuleConsult
Dandelion Root Extract
Detoxification & Biotransformation

Dandelion Root Extract

Dandelion Root Extract

Promotes bile secretion and flow (cholagogic effect), supports hepatic fat metabolism, and contains inulin as a prebiotic for beneficial gut bacteria.

CholereticLiver SupportPrebiotics
Capsules / DropsConsult
Calcium gluconate
Detoxification & Biotransformation

Calcium gluconate

Calcium D-Glucarate

Inhibits β-glucuronidase activity to prevent the re-hydrolysis and reabsorption of conjugated toxins in the gut (enterohepatic circulation), promoting their final elimination.

enterohepatic circulationEstrogen metabolismToxin Removal
CapsuleConsult
Activated Carbon
Detoxification & Biotransformation

Activated Carbon

Activated Charcoal

Ultra-high specific surface area (500-1500 m²/g) physically adsorbs intestinal endotoxins, drug residues, and metabolic waste to prevent their absorption.

PhysisorptionGut DetoxToxin Binding
Capsules / PowdersConsult
Sulforaphane
Detoxification & Biotransformation

Sulforaphane

Sulforaphane

Activate the Nrf2 pathway (the master antioxidant switch in cells) to upregulate phase II detoxification enzymes (GST, NQO1, HO-1), enhancing the cell's intrinsic detoxification capacity.

Nrf2 pathwayPhase II enzyme inductionBroccoli Sprouts
CapsuleConsult
NMN (β-Nicotinamide Mononucleotide)
Energy & Mitochondria

NMN (β-Nicotinamide Mononucleotide)

NMN (β-Nicotinamide Mononucleotide)

NAD+ direct precursor, converted to NAD+ via NMNAT enzymes. NAD+ participates in 500 enzymatic reactions; its decline with age is a core mechanism of aging.

NAD+Anti-agingmitochondria
Capsules / Powders / Sublingual TabletsConsult
PQQ (pyrroloquinoline quinone)
Energy & Mitochondria

PQQ (pyrroloquinoline quinone)

PQQ (Pyrroloquinoline Quinone)

One of the most potent activators of mitochondrial biogenesis, promoting new mitochondria formation by activating the CREB and PGC-1α pathways.

Mitochondrial biogenesisPGC-1αCognition
Capsules / PowdersConsult
Panthenol-type CoQ0
Energy & Mitochondria

Panthenol CoQ10

Ubiquinol (Reduced CoQ10)

CoQ10 (Reduced Form), a key cofactor in the electron transport chain. Ubiquinol offers 3-8 times higher bioavailability than ubiquinone, suitable for individuals aged 40 and above.

ETCElectron TransferRestored
SoftgelConsult
Berberine
Energy & Mitochondria

Berberine

Berberine

Activate the AMPK pathway (cellular energy sensor) to improve insulin sensitivity and regulate lipid metabolism.

AMPKInsulin sensitivityMetabolism
CapsuleConsult
Acetyl-L-carnitine
Energy & Mitochondria

Acetyl-L-carnitine

Acetyl-L-Carnitine (ALCAR)

Transports long-chain fatty acids to the mitochondrial matrix for β-oxidation to generate energy, while supplying acetyl groups for acetylcholine synthesis—supporting both energy production and cognitive function.

Fatty Acid Transportbeta-oxidationCognitive Support
Capsules / PowdersConsult
Creatine Monohydrate
Energy & Mitochondria

Monohydrate Creatine

Creatine Monohydrate

Stored as phosphocreatine in muscle and brain tissue, it rapidly regenerates ATP (ATP-PCr system) to provide immediate energy buffering for high-intensity exercise and cognitive tasks.

ATP bufferCreatine PhosphatePerformance
Powder / CapsuleConsult
R-lipoic acid
Energy & Mitochondria

R-lipoic acid

R-Alpha Lipoic Acid

The natural R-isomer of lipoic acid serves as a cofactor for pyruvate dehydrogenase and α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, directly participating in mitochondrial energy metabolism.

mitochondrial cofactorR configurationEnergy Metabolism
CapsuleConsult
Resveratrol
Energy & Mitochondria

Resveratrol

Resveratrol (Trans-)

Activates SIRT1 (longevity deacetylase) to mimic calorie restriction, promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and autophagy while protecting cardiovascular health.

SIRT1Calorie Restriction MimicryCardiovascular
Capsules / PowdersConsult
Ashwagandha KSM-66
NeuroEndocrine Balance

Ashwagandha KSM-66

Ashwagandha KSM-66

Adaptogenic herbs: Withanolides A and D mimic GABAergic inhibition, reduce HPA axis hyperactivation, and regulate cortisol rhythm.

adaptogenHPA axisCortisol
Capsules / DropsConsult
Inositol (Myo/D-chiro 40:1)
NeuroEndocrine Balance

Inositol (Myo/D-chiro 40:1)

Inositol (Myo/D-chiro 40:1)

MI promotes GLUT4 translocation to the cell membrane, improving insulin sensitivity. DCI enhances glycogen synthesis and the conversion of androgens to estrogens. 40:1 mimics physiological plasma ratios in the human body.

Polycystic Ovary SyndromeInsulin sensitivityHormone Balance
Capsules / DropsConsult
5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan)
NeuroEndocrine Balance

5-HTP (5-hydroxytryptophan)

5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan)

Direct serotonin precursor that crosses the blood-brain barrier to convert into serotonin (5-HT), regulating mood, sleep, and appetite.

Serotonin precursorMoodSleep
Capsules / TabletsConsult
Selenium (selenomethionine)
NeuroEndocrine Balance

Selenium (Selenomethionine)

Selenium (Selenomethionine)

Cofactor for iodothyronine deiodinases, involved in T4→T3 conversion (thyroid hormone activation), and an essential component of glutathione peroxidase (GPx).

ThyroiddeiodinaseAntioxidant enzymes
Capsules / DropsConsult
Phosphatidylserine
NeuroEndocrine Balance

Phosphatidylserine

Phosphatidylserine (PS)

Key phospholipid component of cell membranes; buffers HPA axis overactivation (reduces post-exercise cortisol spikes); supports neuronal membrane fluidity and synaptic signal transmission.

cell membraneCognitive SupportCortisol Buffer
Capsules / DropsConsult
L-Tyrosine
NeuroEndocrine Balance

L-Tyrosine

L-Tyrosine

Precursor amino acids for dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine; supplementation under stress helps maintain neurotransmitter levels to support focus and stress adaptation.

Dopamine precursorStress AdaptationFocus
Capsules / PowdersConsult
DIM (Diindolylmethane)
NeuroEndocrine Balance

DIM (Diindolylmethane)

DIM (Diindolylmethane)

Metabolite of indole-3-methanol found in cruciferous vegetables; promotes conversion of estrogen to beneficial metabolites (2-OHE1) and inhibits harmful metabolites (2α-OHE1).

Estrogen metabolismHormone BalanceBrassicaceae
CapsuleConsult
Rhodiola Extract
NeuroEndocrine Balance

Rhodiola Extract

Rhodiola Rosea Extract

Adaptogenic herbs, rosavin, and tyrosol regulate the HPA axis and sympathetic nervous system to enhance stress resilience, reduce fatigue, and improve focus.

adaptogenAnti-fatigueHPA axis regulation
Capsules / DropsConsult
Vitamin K2 (MK-7)
Bone and Structural Integrity

Vitamin K2 (MK-7)

Vitamin K2 (MK-7)

Activates osteocalcin to direct calcium to bones and activates matrix Gla protein (MGP) to prevent vascular calcification. The "Calcium Navigator."

OsteocalcinVascular CalcificationD3 Collaboration
Capsules / TabletsConsult
Hydrolyzed Collagen
Bone and Structural Integrity

Hydrolyzed Collagen

Collagen Peptides (Hydrolyzed)

Hydrolyzed into small-molecule peptides (2000-5000 Da). After absorption, they selectively accumulate in cartilage tissue and stimulate chondrocytes to synthesize ECM (extracellular matrix).

articular cartilageECMUC-II
Capsules / PowdersConsult
HMB (beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate)
Bone and Structural Integrity

HMB (beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate)

HMB (β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate)

Leucine metabolites reduce muscle protein breakdown (by inhibiting the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway) and promote muscle protein synthesis.

Muscle ProteinSarcopeniaRecovery
Powder / CapsuleConsult
Magnesium Citrate
Bone and Structural Integrity

Magnesium Citrate

Magnesium Citrate

Magnesium is a key component of the bone mineral matrix (accounting for 60% of total bone magnesium) and plays a role in vitamin D activation, parathyroid hormone regulation, and osteoblast function.

Bone mineralVitamin D ActivationPTH Regulation
Capsules / PowdersConsult
Boron
Bone and Structural Integrity

Boron

Boron (Boron Citrate)

Extends the half-life of vitamin D and estrogen, enhances calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus utilization for bone health, and supports bone mineralization and joint wellness.

Vitamin D half-lifeBone MineralizationJoint Health
CapsuleConsult
Glucosamine + Chondroitin
Bone and Structural Integrity

Glucosamine + Chondroitin

Glucosamine + Chondroitin

Glucosamine is a precursor for glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in cartilage matrix, while chondroitin inhibits cartilage-degrading enzymes (MMPs). Together, they synergistically support joint cartilage repair.

GlycosaminoglycanCartilage Repairarthritis
Capsules / TabletsConsult
MSM (Dimethyl Sulfone)
Bone and Structural Integrity

MSM (Dimethyl Sulfone)

MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane)

Organic Sulfur Donor: Sulfur is a key structural element in collagen, chondroitin, and keratin. MSM provides bioavailable sulfur to support connective tissue synthesis.

Organic sulfurconnective tissueJoint Relief
Powder / CapsuleConsult
Silicone
Bone and Structural Integrity

Silicon (silicone)

Silica (Organic Silicon)

Silicon is an essential trace element required for collagen cross-linking and bone mineralization. It promotes osteoblast activity and supports the structural integrity of bones, skin, and connective tissues.

Collagen crosslinkingOsteoblastBone Density
Drops / CapsulesConsult
Sustained-Release Melatonin
Mind-Body Resilience

Extended-Release Melatonin

Melatonin (Extended-Release)

A circadian rhythm-regulating hormone secreted by the pineal gland. Sustained-release technology mimics the physiological secretion curve: an immediate-release layer aids sleep onset, while a sustained-release layer maintains sleep throughout the night.

Circadian rhythmsustained-release technologySleep
Capsules / Drops / PowdersConsult
L-Theanine
Mind-Body Resilience

L-Theanine

L-Theanine

Promotes alpha brain wave production to enhance focus while maintaining relaxation. Regulates GABA and dopamine levels without causing drowsiness.

alpha brainwaveFocusRelax
Capsules / Chewable TabletsConsult
SAMe (S-adenosylmethionine)
Mind-Body Resilience

SAMe (S-adenosylmethionine)

SAMe (S-Adenosylmethionine)

The body's most critical methyl donor, participating in 100+ methylation reactions—including neurotransmitter synthesis, DNA methylation, phospholipid metabolism, and homocysteine metabolism.

MethylationneurotransmitterMood
Capsules / TabletsConsult
Magnesium Glycinate
Mind-Body Resilience

Magnesium Glycinate

Magnesium Glycinate

Magnesium glycinate offers high bioavailability. Glycine lowers core body temperature to promote sleep, while magnesium ions regulate NMDA receptors to reduce nighttime awakenings.

NMDA receptorCore body temperatureSleep
Capsules / PowdersConsult
GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)
Mind-Body Resilience

GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid)

GABA (Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid)

A major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system; activates GABA-A receptors to produce sedative and anxiolytic effects by reducing excessive neuronal excitation.

inhibitory neurotransmitterAnti-anxietygut-brain axis
Capsules / Powders / DropsConsult
Lion's Mane Mushroom Extract
Mind-Body Resilience

Lion's Mane Extract

Lion's Mane Mushroom (Hericium erinaceus)

Contains hericenones and erinacines from lion's mane mushroom, which stimulate nerve growth factor (NGF) synthesis to promote neuronal growth and synaptic plasticity.

NGFNeurogenesisCognitive Function
Capsules / PowdersConsult
Bacopa Monnieri Extract
Mind-Body Resilience

Bengal dayflower extract

Bacopa Monnieri Extract

Contains bacosides, enhances synaptic signal transmission (acetylcholinesterase inhibition), promotes dendritic branching, and improves memory consolidation.

MemorySynaptic plasticityAyurveda
CapsuleConsult
Magnesium L-Threonate
Mind-Body Resilience

Magnesium L-Threonate

Magnesium L-Threonate

The only proven magnesium form that effectively crosses the blood-brain barrier, significantly boosting brain magnesium levels, enhancing synaptic density and plasticity, and improving learning and memory.

blood-brain barrierSynaptic DensityLearn & Remember
Capsules / PowdersConsult

Need to customize your functional medicine products?Need Custom FM Products?

Based on the seven imbalance mechanisms of Functional Medicine, AI-powered precision formula design—from single nutrients to synergistic pathway complexes.AI-powered precision formula design: from single nutrients to pathway synergy complexes

Get Custom SolutionGet Solution