Nutrient ListNutrient List
Based on the Seven Physiological Imbalances Framework of Functional Medicine · Pathway-Collaborative Compound Design · Clinically Supported EvidenceFM Tree Framework · Pathway Synergy · Clinical Evidence

益生菌(多菌株)
Probiotics (Multi-Strain)
Multiple strains synergistically colonize the gut, competitively inhibit pathogens, and produce short-chain fatty acids (butyrate, propionate, acetate) to regulate gut immunity and barrier function.
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益生元纤维
Prebiotic Fiber (FOS/GOS)
Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) and Galactooligosaccharides (GOS) selectively nourish beneficial bacteria (Bifidobacteria, Lactobacilli), stimulate short-chain fatty acid production, and improve gut microbiota.
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Apple Cider Vinegar
Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV)
Contains acetic acid and pectin to regulate gastric acid secretion, promote digestion, delay gastric emptying for stable blood sugar levels, and support gut microbiota as a prebiotic.
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AKK bacteria
Akkermansia muciniphila
AKK surface protein Amuc-1100 upregulates intestinal tight junction proteins (ZO-1, Occludin) via the TLR2 receptor, repairing leaky gut and improving metabolic health.
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Tributyrin
Tributyrin
Butyrate precursor that directly nourishes colon epithelial cells, promotes tight junction protein synthesis, and delivers dual intervention with Akkermansia muciniphila: barrier repair + cellular nutrition.
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L-Glutamine
L-Glutamine
Primary energy source for enterocytes; promotes intestinal mucosal repair and supports tight junction protein synthesis.
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Compound Digestive Enzymes
Digestive Enzyme Complex
Broad-spectrum enzyme coverage for the digestion of all three macronutrients: proteases break down proteins, lipases break down fats, and amylases break down carbohydrates.
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psyllium husk
Psyllium Husk
Soluble dietary fiber absorbs water, swells to form a gel-like substance, promotes bowel motility, and serves as a fermentation substrate for beneficial bacteria to produce short-chain fatty acids.
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Zinc Carnosine
Zinc Carnosine (Polaprezinc)
Zinc and L-carnosine complex that specifically adheres to damaged gastric mucosa, promotes mucosal repair, and inhibits Helicobacter pylori activity.
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Aloe Juice Extract
Aloe Vera Juice Extract
Contains polysaccharides (acetylated mannan) with anti-inflammatory and mucosal repair properties to soothe gastrointestinal irritation and promote proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells.
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Berberine (Intestinal Antibacterial)
Berberine (Antimicrobial)
Natural plant alkaloids with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Inhibits the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria (E. coli, S. aureus) without disrupting beneficial microbiota.
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Oregano Oil
Oregano Oil
Contains carvacrol and thymol to disrupt pathogenic cell membranes, offering antibacterial, antifungal (against Candida albicans), and antiparasitic (against amoeba and Giardia) effects while preserving beneficial flora.
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Vitamin C
Vitamin C
Potent water-soluble antioxidant that supports neutrophil and macrophage function, promotes antibody production, and aids collagen synthesis and iron absorption.
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Zinc
Zinc
Participates in over 300 enzymatic reactions, supports T cell development and NK cell activity, maintains intestinal barrier integrity, and exhibits direct antiviral activity.
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Collagen
Collagen Peptides
Type I/III collagen peptides provide structural support for skin, blood vessels, and connective tissue. They stimulate fibroblasts to produce collagen, improving skin elasticity and hydration.
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High Bioavailability Curcumin
Curcumin (High Bioavailability)
Inhibits NF-κB and COX-2 pathways for potent anti-inflammatory effects. Phospholipid complex/nanomicelle technology increases bioavailability by 2000%.
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Ergothioneine
L-Ergothioneine
The only antioxidant with a dedicated transporter (OCTN1), it specifically accumulates in mitochondria to protect mtDNA from oxidative damage.
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Omega-3 fatty acids
Omega-3 Fatty Acids (EPA/DHA)
EPA/DHA converts into resolvins and protectins, actively promoting the resolution of inflammation rather than simply suppressing it.
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Liposomal Glutathione
Liposomal Glutathione
The body's "master antioxidant," involved in detoxification (Phase II conjugation), immune modulation (T-cell function), and protection of protein sulfhydryl groups. Liposomal technology enhances bioavailability.
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NAC (N-acetylcysteine)
N-Acetyl Cysteine
Glutathione precursor that supplies cysteine (the rate-limiting step in GSH synthesis) and exhibits mucolytic and heavy metal chelating activity.
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接骨木莓提取物
Elderberry Extract (Sambucus nigra)
Rich in anthocyanins and polyphenols, it inhibits viral hemagglutinin activity to block viral entry into host cells while stimulating cytokine production to enhance immune response.
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Vitamin D3
Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)
Modulates Treg cell differentiation, inhibits excessive Th17 activation, and maintains the balance between immune tolerance and defense. The vitamin D receptor (VDR) is widely expressed in immune cells.
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Quercetin
Quercetin
Natural flavonoids that inhibit mast cell degranulation (reducing histamine release), regulate Th1/Th2 balance, and act as zinc ionophores to promote cellular zinc uptake.
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Echinacea
Echinacea
Activates macrophages and NK cells to boost innate immunity, shortens the duration of upper respiratory tract infections. A traditional European herbal supplement for immune support.
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Lactoferrin
Lactoferrin
Iron-binding glycoprotein inhibits pathogen proliferation by chelating free iron (bacteria require iron to grow), directly binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to disrupt cell membranes, and modulates immune cell function (macrophages, T cells).
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虾青素
Astaxanthin
Natural carotenoids offer antioxidant power 550 times that of vitamin E and 40 times that of β-carotene. Their unique transmembrane structure protects both sides of the cell membrane, inhibits NF-κB and COX-2 inflammatory pathways, and shields skin from UV damage.
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Biotin
Biotin (Vitamin B7)
Supports fatty acid synthesis and amino acid metabolism, promotes keratin structural protein production, and improves hair, skin, and nail health.
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水飞素
Silymarin (Milk Thistle)
Stabilizes hepatocyte membranes, regulates CYP450 enzyme activity (maintains Phase I detoxification efficiency), provides antioxidant protection to hepatocytes, and promotes hepatocyte regeneration.
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Phase II substrates (glycine + taurine)
Glycine + Taurine
Facilitates Phase II conjugation reactions—including glucuronidation, sulfation, and glutathione conjugation—to convert highly reactive intermediates generated in Phase I into harmless, water-soluble substances.
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Chlorella
Chlorella
Natural heavy metal chelator that promotes the elimination of lead, mercury, arsenic, and other heavy metals while providing chlorophyll and essential micronutrients.
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Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA)
Universal antioxidant with both water- and fat-soluble properties; regenerates vitamins C, E, and glutathione. Part of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, linking glucose metabolism with detoxification pathways.
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Dandelion Root Extract
Dandelion Root Extract
Promotes bile secretion and flow (cholagogic effect), supports hepatic fat metabolism, and contains inulin as a prebiotic for beneficial gut bacteria.
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Calcium gluconate
Calcium D-Glucarate
Inhibits β-glucuronidase activity to prevent the re-hydrolysis and reabsorption of conjugated toxins in the gut (enterohepatic circulation), promoting their final elimination.
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Activated Carbon
Activated Charcoal
Ultra-high specific surface area (500-1500 m²/g) physically adsorbs intestinal endotoxins, drug residues, and metabolic waste to prevent their absorption.
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Sulforaphane
Sulforaphane
Activate the Nrf2 pathway (the master antioxidant switch in cells) to upregulate phase II detoxification enzymes (GST, NQO1, HO-1), enhancing the cell's intrinsic detoxification capacity.
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磷脂酰胆碱
Phosphatidylcholine (PC)
Primary phospholipid component of the hepatocyte membrane (70% of total membrane phospholipids). Maintains membrane fluidity and integrity, supports bile secretion (emulsifies fats to facilitate excretion of lipophilic toxins), and provides choline for acetylcholine synthesis and methyl metabolism.
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Licorice Extract
Licorice Root Extract (Glycyrrhizin)
Glycyrrhizin inhibits 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (prolonging cortisol half-life) to support adrenal function. It also exhibits anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, and immunomodulatory effects while promoting glutathione synthesis.
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Ceylon Cinnamon
Ceylon Cinnamon
Contains cinnamaldehyde and polyphenols to activate the AMPK pathway, improve insulin sensitivity, slow gastric emptying for stable postprandial blood sugar, and support healthy weight management.
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NMN (β-Nicotinamide Mononucleotide)
NMN (β-Nicotinamide Mononucleotide)
NAD+ direct precursor, converted to NAD+ via NMNAT enzymes. NAD+ participates in 500 enzymatic reactions; its decline with age is a core mechanism of aging.
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PQQ (pyrroloquinoline quinone)
PQQ (Pyrroloquinoline Quinone)
One of the most potent activators of mitochondrial biogenesis, promoting new mitochondria formation by activating the CREB and PGC-1α pathways.
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Panthenol CoQ10
Ubiquinol (Reduced CoQ10)
CoQ10 (Reduced Form), a key cofactor in the electron transport chain. Ubiquinol offers 3-8 times higher bioavailability than ubiquinone, suitable for individuals aged 40 and above.
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Berberine
Berberine
Activate the AMPK pathway (cellular energy sensor) to improve insulin sensitivity and regulate lipid metabolism.
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Acetyl-L-carnitine
Acetyl-L-Carnitine (ALCAR)
Transports long-chain fatty acids to the mitochondrial matrix for β-oxidation to generate energy, while supplying acetyl groups for acetylcholine synthesis—supporting both energy production and cognitive function.
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一水肌酸
Creatine Monohydrate
Stored as phosphocreatine in muscle and brain tissue, it rapidly regenerates ATP (ATP-PCr system) to provide immediate energy buffering for high-intensity exercise and cognitive tasks.
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R-lipoic acid
R-Alpha Lipoic Acid
The natural R-isomer of lipoic acid serves as a cofactor for pyruvate dehydrogenase and α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, directly participating in mitochondrial energy metabolism.
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白芦醇
Resveratrol (Trans-)
Activates SIRT1 (longevity deacetylase) to mimic calorie restriction, promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and autophagy while protecting cardiovascular health.
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NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide)
NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide)
A core cofactor in over 500 enzymatic reactions, it plays a critical role in energy metabolism (glycolysis, TCA cycle, ETC), DNA repair (PARP substrate), and epigenetic regulation (Sirtuin cofactor). Its decline with age is a central mechanism of aging.
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GLP-1 agonist
GLP-1 Activators
GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) receptor agonists delay gastric emptying, enhance insulin secretion, and suppress appetite, making them a central target for weight management and metabolic regulation. Natural GLP-1 activators (e.g., berberine, Ceylon cinnamon) indirectly activate GLP-1 signaling via the AMPK pathway.
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铁(双甘氨酸亚铁)
Iron (Ferrous Bisglycinate)
Iron is a core component of hemoglobin (oxygen transport) and cytochromes (ETC electron transport). Ferrous bisglycinate, an amino acid chelate, offers high bioavailability with significantly fewer gastrointestinal side effects (nausea, constipation) compared to ferrous sulfate.
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Coenzyme Q10 (Generic)
Coenzyme Q0 (Ubiquinone)
Mobile electron carrier between mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complexes I and III, involved in ATP synthesis. Also a lipid-soluble antioxidant that protects mitochondrial membranes from oxidative damage. Ubiquinone is the oxidized form; it must be reduced to ubiquinol within the body to become active.
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Ashwagandha KSM-66
Ashwagandha KSM-66
Adaptogenic herbs: Withanolides A and D mimic GABAergic inhibition, reduce HPA axis hyperactivation, and regulate cortisol rhythm.
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Inositol (Myo/D-chiro 40:1)
Inositol (Myo/D-chiro 40:1)
MI promotes GLUT4 translocation to the cell membrane, improving insulin sensitivity. DCI enhances glycogen synthesis and the conversion of androgens to estrogens. 40:1 mimics physiological plasma ratios in the human body.
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5-HTP (5-hydroxytryptophan)
5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan)
Direct serotonin precursor that crosses the blood-brain barrier to convert into serotonin (5-HT), regulating mood, sleep, and appetite.
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Selenium (Selenomethionine)
Selenium (Selenomethionine)
Cofactor for iodothyronine deiodinases, involved in T4→T3 conversion (thyroid hormone activation), and an essential component of glutathione peroxidase (GPx).
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Phosphatidylserine
Phosphatidylserine (PS)
Key phospholipid component of cell membranes; buffers HPA axis overactivation (reduces post-exercise cortisol spikes); supports neuronal membrane fluidity and synaptic signal transmission.
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L-Tyrosine
L-Tyrosine
Precursor amino acids for dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine; supplementation under stress helps maintain neurotransmitter levels to support focus and stress adaptation.
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DIM (Diindolylmethane)
DIM (Diindolylmethane)
Metabolite of indole-3-methanol found in cruciferous vegetables; promotes conversion of estrogen to beneficial metabolites (2-OHE1) and inhibits harmful metabolites (2α-OHE1).
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Rhodiola Extract
Rhodiola Rosea Extract
Adaptogenic herbs, rosavin, and tyrosol regulate the HPA axis and sympathetic nervous system to enhance stress resilience, reduce fatigue, and improve focus.
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Saffron Extract
Saffron Extract (Crocus sativus)
Contains crocin and safranal to regulate serotonin and dopamine reuptake, boosting mood and well-being; also lowers cortisol levels to improve PMS-related mood swings.
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Vitamin K2 (MK-7)
Vitamin K2 (MK-7)
Activates osteocalcin to direct calcium to bones and activates matrix Gla protein (MGP) to prevent vascular calcification. The "Calcium Navigator."
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Hydrolyzed Collagen
Collagen Peptides (Hydrolyzed)
Hydrolyzed into small-molecule peptides (2000-5000 Da). After absorption, they selectively accumulate in cartilage tissue and stimulate chondrocytes to synthesize ECM (extracellular matrix).
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HMB (beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate)
HMB (β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate)
Leucine metabolites reduce muscle protein breakdown (by inhibiting the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway) and promote muscle protein synthesis.
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Magnesium Citrate
Magnesium Citrate
镁是骨骼矿物质基质的重要成分(占骨镁60%),参与维生素D活化、甲状旁腺激素调节和骨形成细胞功能。
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Boron
Boron (Boron Citrate)
Extends the half-life of vitamin D and estrogen, enhances calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus utilization for bone health, and supports bone mineralization and joint wellness.
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Glucosamine + Chondroitin
Glucosamine + Chondroitin
Glucosamine is a precursor for glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in cartilage matrix, while chondroitin inhibits cartilage-degrading enzymes (MMPs). Together, they synergistically support joint cartilage repair.
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MSM (Dimethyl Sulfone)
MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane)
Organic Sulfur Donor: Sulfur is a key structural element in collagen, chondroitin, and keratin. MSM provides bioavailable sulfur to support connective tissue synthesis.
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Silicon (silicone)
Silica (Organic Silicon)
Silicon is an essential trace element required for collagen cross-linking and bone mineralization. It promotes osteoblast activity and supports the structural integrity of bones, skin, and connective tissues.
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Keratin
Keratin
A primary structural protein in hair, skin, and nails, rich in cysteine with disulfide cross-links. Hydrolyzed keratin peptides are absorbed by the intestines to provide building blocks for hair follicles and nails, improving hair strength and reducing nail brittleness.
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Hyaluronic Acid (HA)
Hyaluronic Acid
Natural Moisturizing Factors can bind up to 1000 times their weight in water. Oral hyaluronic acid is absorbed by the intestines and distributed to the skin and joints, increasing skin hydration and improving joint lubrication.
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Vitamin D3 (Bone Health)
Vitamin D3 (Bone Health)
Promotes intestinal calcium absorption (upregulates calbindin expression), maintains serum calcium levels to support bone mineralization, and regulates the balance between osteoclasts and osteoblasts. Vitamin D deficiency reduces calcium absorption by 30-40%, a major risk factor for osteoporosis.
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Extended-Release Melatonin
Melatonin (Extended-Release)
A circadian rhythm-regulating hormone secreted by the pineal gland. Sustained-release technology mimics the physiological secretion curve: an immediate-release layer aids sleep onset, while a sustained-release layer maintains sleep throughout the night.
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L-Theanine
L-Theanine
Promotes alpha brain wave production to enhance focus while maintaining relaxation. Regulates GABA and dopamine levels without causing drowsiness.
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SAMe (S-adenosylmethionine)
SAMe (S-Adenosylmethionine)
The body's most critical methyl donor, participating in 100+ methylation reactions—including neurotransmitter synthesis, DNA methylation, phospholipid metabolism, and homocysteine metabolism.
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Magnesium Glycinate
Magnesium Glycinate
Magnesium glycinate offers high bioavailability. Glycine lowers core body temperature to promote sleep, while magnesium ions regulate NMDA receptors to reduce nighttime awakenings.
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GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid)
GABA (Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid)
A major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system; activates GABA-A receptors to produce sedative and anxiolytic effects by reducing excessive neuronal excitation.
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Lion's Mane Extract
Lion's Mane Mushroom (Hericium erinaceus)
Contains hericenones and erinacines from lion's mane mushroom, which stimulate nerve growth factor (NGF) synthesis to promote neuronal growth and synaptic plasticity.
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Bengal dayflower extract
Bacopa Monnieri Extract
Contains bacosides, enhances synaptic signal transmission (acetylcholinesterase inhibition), promotes dendritic branching, and improves memory consolidation.
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Magnesium L-Threonate
Magnesium L-Threonate
The only proven magnesium form that effectively crosses the blood-brain barrier, significantly boosting brain magnesium levels, enhancing synaptic density and plasticity, and improving learning and memory.
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Alpha GPC (α-Glycerophosphocholine)
Alpha GPC (L-Alpha Glycerylphosphorylcholine)
Efficient choline donor that crosses the blood-brain barrier to become acetylcholine—a key neurotransmitter for learning and memory—enhancing cognitive function, focus, and neuroplasticity.
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Valerian Root Extract
Valerian Root Extract
Contains valerenic acid and isovaleric acid to enhance GABA-A receptor activity, producing calming and anti-anxiety effects, reducing sleep onset time, and improving sleep quality.
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叶黄素
Lutein
Carotenoids selectively accumulate in the macula of the retina and the visual cortex of the brain (accounting for 80% of total brain carotenoids). They filter blue light to protect neurons, enhance neural signal transmission efficiency, and improve visual processing speed and cognitive function.
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胞磷胆碱(CDP-胆碱)
Citicoline (CDP-Choline)
提供胆碱和胞苷(转化为尿苷),双重支持神经元膜磷脂合成和乙酰胆碱生成。穿越血脑屏障后同时提升脑内磷脂酰胆碱浓度,促进突触修复和神经可塑性。
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积雪草提取物
Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica)
含积雪草苷(Asiaticoside)和羟基积雪草酸(Madecassic Acid),促进神经突触生长和树突分支,增强BDNF(脑源性神经营养因子)表达,改善神经可塑性。
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香蜂草提取物
Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)
含迷迭香酸和柠檬醛,抑制GABA转氨酶(减少GABA降解),提升脑内GABA水平产生镇静抗焦虑效果。同时具有乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性,支持认知功能。
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西番莲(百香果花)提取物
Passion Flower (Passiflora incarnata)
含芹菜素(Apigenin)和异牡荆素(Isovitexin),增强GABA-A受体活性,降低神经元过度兴奋,产生抗焦虑和促睡眠效果。
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藻油DHA
Algal Oil DHA
DHA是大脑灰质和视网膜的主要结构脂肪酸(占脑脂肪酸30%),构成神经元细胞膜流动性基础,支持突触信号传导和神经炎症调节。
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尿苷单磷酸
Uridine Monophosphate
与DHA和胆碱协同促进突触膜磷脂(磷脂酰胆碱)合成,增加树突棘密度和突触数量,是突触生成的关键底物。
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N-棕榈酰乙醇胺(PEA)
Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)
内源性脂肪酸酰胺,激活PPAR-α受体抑制神经炎症,同时调节肥大细胞活性减少神经源性炎症。通过内大麻素系统间接增强anandamide信号,改善情绪和疼痛感知。
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乳清酸锂
Lithium Orotate
微量锂形式,增强BDNF表达促进神经发生,抑制GSK-3β(糖原合酶激酶-3β)减少神经凋亡,调节谷氨酸/NMDA受体平衡保护神经元。
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磷脂酰胆碱(脑健康)
Phosphatidylcholine (Brain Health)
大脑细胞膜主要磷脂成分(占膜磷脂40-50%),提供胆碱用于乙酰胆碱合成,维持神经元膜流动性和突触信号传导效率。
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L-精氨酸
L-Arginine
L-精氨酸是一氧化氮(NO)合酶的底物,通过NO/cGMP通路参与血管内皮舒张调节,支持血流灌注和血压稳态。同时参与尿素循环中氨的代谢清除,是蛋白质合成的组成氨基酸。
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L-瓜氨酸
L-Citrulline
L-瓜氨酸在体内经精氨酸琥珀酸途径转化为L-精氨酸,可持续提升血浆精氨酸水平并支持一氧化氮生成。相比直接补充精氨酸,瓜氨酸可绕过肝脏首过代谢,生物利用度更高。
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牛磺酸
Taurine
牛磺酸是体内含量最丰富的游离氨基酸之一,在心肌、视网膜和大脑中高浓度分布。参与胆汁酸结合(形成牛磺胆酸)、渗透压调节、钙信号调控和抗氧化防御,支持线粒体功能。
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β-丙氨酸
Beta-Alanine
β-丙氨酸是肌肽(carnosine)合成的限速前体。肌肽在骨骼肌中作为pH缓冲剂,中和高强度运动时产生的氢离子,延缓肌肉疲劳。同时肌肽具有抗糖基化(anti-AGEs)活性。
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L-色氨酸
L-Tryptophan
L-色氨酸是必需氨基酸,经色氨酸羟化酶转化为5-HTP,再经脱羧酶生成血清素(5-HT)。血清素进一步在松果体转化为褪黑素,调节昼夜节律和情绪稳态。
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L-赖氨酸
L-Lysine
L-赖氨酸是必需氨基酸,参与胶原蛋白交联(与脯氨酸协同形成羟赖氨酸)、钙吸收促进和免疫球蛋白合成。在单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)管理中,赖氨酸可竞争性抑制精氨酸依赖的病毒复制。
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甘氨酸
Glycine
甘氨酸是中枢神经系统的抑制性神经递质之一,同时是谷胱甘肽(GSH)合成的限速底物、胶原蛋白含量最高的氨基酸(占约33%),并参与嘌呤和血红素的合成代谢。
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L-亮氨酸
L-Leucine
L-亮氨酸是三种支链氨基酸(BCAA)之一,也是mTORC1通路的核心激活信号分子,直接触发肌肉蛋白质合成(MPS)。在抗衰老和肌少症预防中具有关键地位。
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左旋肉碱
L-Carnitine
左旋肉碱是长链脂肪酸进入线粒体基质进行β-氧化的必需载体(肉碱-脂酰肉碱转位酶系统)。同时参与乙酰基的转运,在大脑中支持乙酰胆碱合成,是能量代谢的关键氨基酸衍生物。
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L-苯丙氨酸
L-Phenylalanine
L-苯丙氨酸是必需氨基酸,经苯丙氨酸羟化酶转化为L-酪氨酸,进而合成多巴胺、去甲肾上腺素和肾上腺素。是酪氨酸的上游前体,在儿茶酚胺合成链中处于起始位置。
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N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖(NAG)
N-Acetyl Glucosamine (NAG)
NAG是肠道黏液层糖蛋白和糖胺聚糖(GAG)的核心单糖,直接为肠黏膜上皮细胞提供黏液合成底物。同时竞争性抑制溶菌酶对肠壁黏液层的降解,保护肠道免受致病菌入侵。与谷氨酰胺和锌肌肽形成"黏液层修复+上皮细胞营养+黏膜屏障强化"的肠道三重修复方案。
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N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)脑健康
N-Acetyl Cysteine (Brain Health)
NAC穿越血脑屏障后转化为半胱氨酸,支持脑内谷胱甘肽(GSH)合成,保护神经元免受氧化应激损伤。同时调节谷氨酸/谷氨酰胺平衡(通过system xc-反向转运体),减少兴奋性毒性,改善强迫性思维和成瘾行为。
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西兰花提取物(萝卜硫素前体)
Broccoli Sprout Extract (Glucoraphanin)
含葡萄糖萝卜素(Glucoraphanin),在黑芥子酶(Myrosinase)作用下转化为萝卜硫素(Sulforaphane),激活Nrf2通路(细胞抗氧化总开关),上调II相解毒酶(GST、NQO1、HO-1)表达。同时抑制NF-κB炎症通路,支持雌激素良性代谢(促进16α-OHE1向2-OHE1转化)。
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黑胡椒提取物(胡椒碱)
Black Pepper Extract (Piperine / BioPerine)
胡椒碱(Piperine)是生物利用度增强剂,通过抑制肝脏和肠道的CYP3A4酶及UDP-葡萄糖醛酸转移酶,减缓多种营养素的代谢降解,提升生物利用度。同时激活AMPK通路支持能量代谢,促进线粒体生物发生。
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月见草油
Evening Primrose Oil (EPO)
富含γ-亚麻酸(GLA,ω-6前体),经Δ6-去饱和酶转化为二高-γ-亚麻酸(DGLA),进而合成抗炎性前列腺素PGE1和白三烯LTB1,平衡促炎的AA/PGE2通路。GLA同时支持女性激素平衡(前列腺素介导的催乳素调节),改善经前综合征(PMS)乳房胀痛和情绪波动。
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